زائر
What ae eetytes?
Eetytes ae sbstanes that beme ins in stin and aqie the apaity t ndt eetiity. The baane f the eetytes in bdies is essentia f nma fntin f es and gans.
mmn eetytes that ae meased by dts with bd testing inde sdim, ptassim, hide, and biabnate. The fntins and nma ange vaes f these eetytes ae desibed bew.
Sdim: Sdim is the maj psitive in (atin) in fid tside f es. The hemia ntatin f sdim is Na+. When mbined with hide, the esting sbstane is tabe sat. Exess sdim (sh as fm fast fd hambge and fies) is exeted in the ine. Sdim egates the tta amnt f wate in the bdy and the tansmissin f sdim int and t f individa es as pays a e in itia bdy fntins. Many pesses in the bdy, espeiay in the bain, nevs system, and mses, eqie eetia signas f mmniatin. The mvement f sdim is itia in geneatin f these eetia signas. T mh t itte sdim theefe an ase es t mafntin, and extemes (t mh t itte) an be fata. A Nma bd sdim eve is 135 - 145 mii*****aentsite (mEq), in intenatina nits, 135 - 145 miimesite (mm).
Ptassim: Ptassim is the maj psitive in (atin) fnd inside f es. The hemia ntatin f ptassim is K+. The ppe eve f ptassim is essentia f nma e fntin. Amng the many fntins f ptassim in the bdy ae egatin f the heatbeat and fntin f the mses. A seisy abnma inease f ptassim (hypekaemia) deease f ptassim (hypkaemia) an pfndy affet the nevs system and ineases the hane f iega heatbeats (ahythmias), whih, when exteme, an be fata.
The nma bd ptassim eve is 3.5 - 5.0 mii*****aentsite (mEq), in intenatina nits, 3.5 - 5.0 miimesite (mm).
hide: hide is the maj anin (negativey haged in) fnd in the fid tside f es and in bd. An anin is the negativey haged pat f etain sbstanes sh as tabe sat (sdim hide Na) when dissved in iqid. Sea wate has amst the same nentatin f hide in as hman fids. hide as pays a e in heping the bdy maintain a nma baane f fids.
The baane f hide in (-) is sey egated by the bdy. Signifiant ineases deeases in hide an have deeteis even fata nseqenes:
Ineased hide (hypehemia): Eevatins in hide may be seen in diahea, etain kidney diseases, and smetimes in veativity f the paathyid gands.
Deeased hide (hyphemia): hide is nmay st in the ine, sweat, and stmah seetins. Exessive ss an fm heavy sweating, vmiting, and adena gand and kidney disease.
The nma sem ange f hide is 98 - 108 mm.
Biabnate: The biabnate in ats as a bffe t maintain the nma eves f aidity (pH) in bd and the fids in the bdy. Biabnate eves ae meased t mnit the aidity f the bd and bdy fids. The aidity is affeted by fds mediatins that we ingest and the fntin f the kidneys and ngs. The hemia ntatin f biabnate n mst ab epts is H3- epesented as the nentatin f abn dixide (2). The nma sem ange f biabnate is 22-30 mm.
Eetytes ae sbstanes that beme ins in stin and aqie the apaity t ndt eetiity. The baane f the eetytes in bdies is essentia f nma fntin f es and gans.
mmn eetytes that ae meased by dts with bd testing inde sdim, ptassim, hide, and biabnate. The fntins and nma ange vaes f these eetytes ae desibed bew.
Sdim: Sdim is the maj psitive in (atin) in fid tside f es. The hemia ntatin f sdim is Na+. When mbined with hide, the esting sbstane is tabe sat. Exess sdim (sh as fm fast fd hambge and fies) is exeted in the ine. Sdim egates the tta amnt f wate in the bdy and the tansmissin f sdim int and t f individa es as pays a e in itia bdy fntins. Many pesses in the bdy, espeiay in the bain, nevs system, and mses, eqie eetia signas f mmniatin. The mvement f sdim is itia in geneatin f these eetia signas. T mh t itte sdim theefe an ase es t mafntin, and extemes (t mh t itte) an be fata. A Nma bd sdim eve is 135 - 145 mii*****aentsite (mEq), in intenatina nits, 135 - 145 miimesite (mm).
Ptassim: Ptassim is the maj psitive in (atin) fnd inside f es. The hemia ntatin f ptassim is K+. The ppe eve f ptassim is essentia f nma e fntin. Amng the many fntins f ptassim in the bdy ae egatin f the heatbeat and fntin f the mses. A seisy abnma inease f ptassim (hypekaemia) deease f ptassim (hypkaemia) an pfndy affet the nevs system and ineases the hane f iega heatbeats (ahythmias), whih, when exteme, an be fata.
The nma bd ptassim eve is 3.5 - 5.0 mii*****aentsite (mEq), in intenatina nits, 3.5 - 5.0 miimesite (mm).
hide: hide is the maj anin (negativey haged in) fnd in the fid tside f es and in bd. An anin is the negativey haged pat f etain sbstanes sh as tabe sat (sdim hide Na) when dissved in iqid. Sea wate has amst the same nentatin f hide in as hman fids. hide as pays a e in heping the bdy maintain a nma baane f fids.
The baane f hide in (-) is sey egated by the bdy. Signifiant ineases deeases in hide an have deeteis even fata nseqenes:
Ineased hide (hypehemia): Eevatins in hide may be seen in diahea, etain kidney diseases, and smetimes in veativity f the paathyid gands.
Deeased hide (hyphemia): hide is nmay st in the ine, sweat, and stmah seetins. Exessive ss an fm heavy sweating, vmiting, and adena gand and kidney disease.
The nma sem ange f hide is 98 - 108 mm.
Biabnate: The biabnate in ats as a bffe t maintain the nma eves f aidity (pH) in bd and the fids in the bdy. Biabnate eves ae meased t mnit the aidity f the bd and bdy fids. The aidity is affeted by fds mediatins that we ingest and the fntin f the kidneys and ngs. The hemia ntatin f biabnate n mst ab epts is H3- epesented as the nentatin f abn dixide (2). The nma sem ange f biabnate is 22-30 mm.
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